Spot the Scam: 3 signs a message is fake
Fake messages can arrive by text, email, or on social media like Facebook. Anyone can get them. These three signs help you notice one before you act.
The 3 signs
- It rushes you. It says you must act right now, or something bad will happen. Real companies give you time.
- It asks for gift cards, a wire transfer, or crypto. These are hard to get back once they're sent. That's why scammers ask for them.
- It asks for a code or password, or has a link you didn't expect. A real bank or company won't text you asking for the code they just sent you.
Other things to watch for
- A message says you won a prize, but you have to pay first.
- A pop-up on a website says your iPhone has a virus and gives you a number to call.
- A text says a package can't be delivered and asks you to tap a link.
- A caller says they're a grandchild in trouble. See Spot a fake phone call.
What to do instead
- Pause. Close the message. Don't tap any links.
- Check for yourself. Call back on a number you know is real, like the one on your card, a bill, or the company's official website.
- Talk to someone you trust. A second opinion helps. It's OK to slow down.
Report it on your iPhone
In the Messages app, a text from someone who isn't in your contacts usually shows a Report Spam link at the bottom. Tap it, then tap Delete and Report Spam. Our spam guide shows more ways to stop these messages.
If you already replied or sent money
It happens to careful people every day. Scammers are skilled at what they do. See What to do if you think you've been scammed for calm next steps.
Keep this habit
Rushed? Asked for money or a code? Surprise link? Pause, check, and talk to someone you trust. These habits lower your risk. No habit removes it, so be kind to yourself.
Where these steps come from
Checked in November 2026 against the official pages below, using the newest iPhone software. Your screen may look a little different, especially on an older iPhone. The official page always has the latest steps.